World bank

Report

World Bank State and trends of carbon markets 2024

– 11 November 2024

Description

In 2024, carbon markets grew to cover over 24% of global emissions, with revenues exceeding $104 billion. Key trends include expanding carbon pricing to new sectors like aviation and waste, a shift in the voluntary market towards high-quality removal credits over reduction credits, and increased corporate interest in long-term offtake agreements for carbon removal projects to gain more control and certainty. However, despite progress, current pricing levels are still insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goals.

Among other highlights, this report mentions:

  • There are 75 carbon taxes and emissions trading schemes in operation worldwide. 
  • There was a net gain of two carbon pricing instruments over the past 12 months.
  • Middle-income countries including Brazil, India, and Türkiye have made progress towards carbon pricing implementation.
  • Implementation also progressed at the subnational level, despite some setbacks.
  • Progress was observed in sector-specific multilateral initiatives for international aviation and shipping.
  • The European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism commenced, requiring importers of specified products to report embedded emissions

The development of this report was led by the World Bank and prepared by experts from the World Bank and adelphi. Contributions, including on data and information on emissions trading systems, were provided by the International Carbon Action Partnership. Additional data and contributions were also provided by Ecosystem Marketplace. Platts, S&P Global Commodity Insights, and the Institute for Climate Economics also supported development of this report.

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