Report

ICAP Emissions Trading Worldwide Report 2025

– 15 April 2025

Description

As the world confronts increasingly urgent climate challenges, emissions trading systems (ETS) have emerged as powerful tools for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Emissions Trading Gains Momentum, Led by Emerging Economies

The number of Emissions Trading Systems (ETSs) continues to grow, with 38 systems operational globally and 20 more in development as of 2025, now covering 19% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Emerging economies like Brazil, India, Indonesia, Türkiye, and Vietnam are at the forefront of this expansion, implementing innovative designs and emphasizing offsetting and domestic crediting.

Meanwhile, existing systems are expanding and evolving — China’s ETS is set to grow significantly, potentially covering an additional 3 billion tons of CO₂e, while the EU and UK plan to include more sectors.

Carbon leakage and competitiveness remain key issues, driving interest in Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms (CBAMs).

Public support is crucial for ETS success. As ICAP notes, reinvesting auction revenues into climate action and social equity is essential for a just transition in the face of rising global temperatures.

Download the full report

Latest news

News

Europe’s Emissions Trading System in the Spotlight: Its Future Hinges on Industry Pressure

February 18, 2026

As the 2026 review of the EU ETS approaches, policy uncertainty is resurfacing, putting the equilibrium between market discipline and political discretion under renewe.....

News

An EU ETS for Political Survival: A Critical Analysis of the Upcoming 2026 Directive Revision

February 17, 2026

With the 2026 EU ETS revision on the horizon, regulatory risk is back in focus, and the balance between market discipline and political intervention is once again bein.....

Podcast

The Calm Before 2026: EUAs, Investors & Policy Expectations

December 9, 2025

Dive into the final 2025 episode of Carbon Trading Chronicles, where we break down a stable year in carbon and energy markets, key EUAs trends, investor profit-taking .....

Switching to