Aligning global trade with climate goals
Since 2023, importers have reported emissions under CBAM. From 2026, financial compliance begins: companies must buy CBAM certificates for embedded emissions in imported goods, with a gradual phase-in of obligations from 2026 to 2034.
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CBAM prevents carbon leakage, applying the EU ETS carbon price to imports. It protects EU industry and encourages the adoption of greener practices. Importers will face compliance costs starting in 2026.
If you want to know how market-based mechanisms mitigate climate change.